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remarkable feebleness of the hearts action, irritability of the
stomach, and a peculiar change in the colour of the skin.
On account of this discoloration of skin, which Dr. Addison at
first conceived always to accompany the disease, it was originally
named melama super-renale. At a later period, however, Dr.
Addison stated, at a meeting of the Medico-Chirurgical Society,
that cases might and did occur without any such discoloration.
The newly-discovered malady was nevertheless afterwards called
bronzed-skin disease, but has now become generally known by the
more appropriate and convenient name of Addisons disease;
appropriate because it commemorates the name of the discoverer,
in accordance with the custom which has connected the names of
Bright and Pott with the
diseases which they first recognised,
and convenient because it involves no theory as to the ill-understood
nature of the disease itself. Dr. Addisons book contains the
record of eleven cases, some of which he had not seen during life,
and several of which where certainly not true examples of the
disease now known by his name. Indeed, he appears at that time,
to have thought that any disease involving the structure of the
supra-renal capsules would be accompanied by the symptoms he
described. Subsequent observation appears to show that the
symptoms, peculiar to Addisons disease, only occur in connexion
with that form of disease of the supra-renal capsules which has
commonly been called tubercular, a term perhaps not precisely
accurate, but which, for want of a better, I shall on this
occasion continue to employ. I do not, however, mean you to infer
that the deposit found in the capsules in these cases is identical
with tubercle as we meet with it in other organs, but only that it
has an apparent resemblance to it, and undergoes degenerative
changes of so similar a character, that this term is, in the
present state of our knowledge, the most convenient for clinical
purposes; more particularly as we find it, in a very large
proportion of cases, occurring in persons of a tubercular diathesis.
Evidence of inflammation, afforded by adhesion to neighbouring
organs and by thickening of the connective tissue surrounding the
capsules, are, indeed, common in Addisons disease, but are always
associated either with abscess or with tubercular affection of the
capsules themselves. abscess - or at least transformation of the
capsules into cysts filled with creamy-looking fluid, or with
thinner fluid containing flocculi - have been found associated
with the symptoms of Addisons disease in few instances.
It appears to me, however, that there are good grounds for
believing that in such cases the abscesses have been formed
by the softening down of the deposit, and that they
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